The Australian Achievement: From Bondage To Freedom by
Doctor Mark Cooray
35. Appendix -Australian Values Study
The Australian Values Study, a very wide ranging survey
conducted by the Roy Morgan Research Centre, Sydney,
Melbourne, (August, 1983) provides some interesting
perspectives on the values of the Australian people.
The percentage claiming confidence in Australian
institutions are as follows:
| Institution | % Public Confidence |
| The police | 81 |
| Australian companies | 78 |
| Small business | 73 |
| The armed forces | 67 |
| The legal system | 62 |
| Parliament and government | 56 |
| The press | 28 |
| Labour unions | 25 |
Taking all things together
- 95% of Australians are happy (very happy (34%) and quite happy (61%)) 4% not very happy,
0% not at all happy and 1% don't know.
- 79% believe in God, 14% do not and 7% are not sure.
- 90% are proud (very proud 64% and quite proud 26%) of
Australia, 1% are not very proud, 1% are not at all proud
and 8% don't know or are not a national.
- Australians on all sides of politics have a clear preference
for freedom over equality.
- Only 4% support more government interference in the lives of
individuals.
- The vast majority of the Australian people believe in
moderation and are against extremism. (Note: What
constitutes moderation and extremism is of course a matter
of opinion.)
- When asked the question whether marriage is an outdated
institution: 84% disagreed, 13% agreed and 3% did not know.
- 98% of Australians placed "a happy family life" in the first
three of their choices of the most important things in their
lives. More than 3/4 agreed that marriage is for life.
- More than 90% of all young people aged between 18 and 34
years of age want to marry. Young people in that gap were
asked if they intended to have children and more than 96% of
them said that they wanted to have children. 75% believe
that a child needs two parents.
- In families where there are two parents involved, more than
90% of families do not have areas of conflict in the family.
- 80% of Australians interviewed said they believed that the
family was the most important institution within the
Australian community.
- 96% of Australians said they believed a religious faith was
a positive factor in family life.
- 3 out of every 4 Australians believe that Australia needs to
give more encouragement to entrepreneurs and investors, and
more people see the visionary as more likely to contribute
to solving social questions than parliament, the courts, the
public service or the Labor Party.
- 83% of Australians take a great deal of pride in their work.
The significance of these views must be seen in the context
of the denigration of many of the values that people believe
in by their education and media systems, and the failure of
the conservative parties to effectively stand up for these
values and institutions.
The left, with the connivance of the media, have been
allowed to set the agenda of public debate. Thus, sensible
and well-reasoned right wing perspectives are labelled as
extremist, reactionary, etc. On the other hand, social
engineering schemes and even extreme policy decisions are
presented in the guise of moderation. The reason is that
the right (including the Liberal/Country Parties), with a
few exceptions, have not stood up for values which are
likely to gain widespread community support and which are in
tune with liberal principles. They have also not been
willing to attack social engineering schemes and demonstrate
their true radical, counterproductive nature. If such an
onslaught were launched, ridicule could be expected from
sections of academia and the media. However, the public
would be very receptive. The political opposition must lead
such an onslaught but it does not have the guts to do so.
It does not (a few exceptions apart) challenge the agenda of
public debate laid down by the left and the media.
The Opposition do not realise that there are many issues
which will help them win an election. If they fashion
politics based on community values and stand up for them
they will be characterised by the government and the media
as reactionary, extremist, conservative etc. Other slogans
and epithets will be used to denounce such policies.
However, a very responsive chord with the electorate will be
struck. Inherent in this process is an ability to endure
and challenge media and ALP ridicule, provide convincing
counter arguments and win the debate with the public.